Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Smoking as Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Productive Age
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Obesity, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease
Obesity is a major risk factor for essential hypertension, diabetes, and other comorbid conditions that contribute to development of chronic kidney disease. Obesity raises blood pressure by increasing renal tubular sodium reabsorption, impairing pressure natriuresis, and causing volume expansion via activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and by phy...
متن کاملSmoking as risk factor for chronic kidney disease: systematic review.
INTRODUCTION Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and smoking are public health problems. OBJECTIVE To assess smoking as a risk factor for progression of CKD. METHODS We conducted a systematic review in Medline, LILACS, SciELO, Google Scholar, Embase and Trials.gov with articles published until February/2013. Were included: cohort, clinical trials and case-control. Performed in humans, aged ≥ 18 ye...
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The risk factors of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), including diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, are described consistently in the literature. On the contrary, it is seldom studied on the lifestyle factors of CKD, such as smoking, alcohol drinking, betelnut chewing. This paper studies the joint risk factors in a population-based cohort. Compared with single risk factors, diabetes (odds ratio 1....
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The rise in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and an increase in the prevalence of obesity in parallel in the recent years is a great concern. CKD increases the rate of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and development of end-stage renal disease, and leads to premature death. Although no direct causality link between obesity and CKD can yet be established, this appears highly probable. ...
متن کاملRisk factors for progressive chronic kidney disease.
The occurrence of chronic kidney disease and subsequent rate of loss of renal function are highly variable among individuals with the same underlying cause of renal injury or degree of functional impairment. Individual variability of risk is typical of complex diseases and reflects the multifactorial nature of the biologic mechanisms that are involved in the underlying disease process. The util...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2541-092X,2301-7171
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v9i12021.88-95